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Neurology - Wikipedia
Neurology (from Greek: νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves. [1] .

Best Neurologists in Saint Peters, MO (2026) - WebMD
What is a Neurologist and How Can They Help You? A neurologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord,...

What Is a Neurologist? What They Do & When to See One
Neurological diseases and conditions can affect nearly every part of your body and affect both adults and children. What is a neurologist? A neurologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses, treats and manages disorders of the brain and nervous system (brain, spinal cord and nerves).

Neurology - WashU Medicine Physicians
WashU Mecicine neurologists strive to provide outstanding clinical care and train the leading neurologists and scientists of the future. Our neurologists are international leaders in clinical care and research on the disorders of the nervous system.

BJC Medical Group Neurology Associates at St. Charles
BJC Medical Group Neurology Associates is known for excellent patient care and superior diagnosis and treatment of general neurological conditions. Their friendly staff and knowledgeable providers work to create a comfortable environment and help you manage your conditions and symptoms.

What Is Neurology? The Science of the Brain and Nerves
Neurology is the medical specialty that seeks to understand, diagnose, and treat disorders of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles —collectively known as the nervous system. But this field is more than just the study of neurons and axons. It’s an exploration into what makes us human.

20 Best Neurologists Near Saint Peters, MO - Healthgrades
How can I find a top-rated Neurology Specialist in Saint Peters, MO? Healthgrades gives you the tools and information you need to find high-quality care, including top-rated Neurology Specialists in Saint Peters, MO.

25 of the Best Neurologists Near Me in St Peters, MO - MediFind
Looking for the best neurologist or nerve specialist near St Peters, MO? Find a top neurology doctor near you in St Peters, MO who is an expert in your specific neurological condition. A neurologist is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating nerve disorders.

Neurology | SLUCare - SSM Health
Through collaboration with SLUCare neurosurgeons, radiologists and other disciplines, we provide compassionate, quality care for complex neurological disorders. We also seek better treatment and prevention for neurological conditions through clinical research.

Neurology | BJC
In neurology, our goal is to bring scientific research and discovery from the bench to the bedside to improve your treatment and quality of life. We offer: Specialized care: Our neurologists specialize in multiple areas, including epilepsy, stroke, movement disorders, memory disorders, and more.

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                    *Filter: "Neurology"

Neurology Expert on TikTok: Dr Z Demystifies Life in the Operating Room  Neurology Advisor
UNC Health Advances Gene Therapy Research for Rett Syndrome  UNC Health
PETUNIA Study to Track Nipocalimab Use in Pregnancy  NeurologyLive
Virtual care increases neurology patients' access  Healthcare Finance News
TEMPO-2 Trial Shows Promise for Tavapadon in Newly Diagnosed Parkinson’s Disease  Cleveland Clinic
Ochsner opens The Debra H. and Robert J. Patrick Neuroscience Institute, transforming access to advanced neurological care across the Gulf South  PR Newswire
Managing Misfolded Proteins to Prevent Parkinson’s Disease  Yale School of Medicine
Synapticure says ataxia is now covered by its virtual neurology care  Healthcare IT News
Ochsner opens Patrick Neuroscience Institute in Gulf South  fox8live.com
UNC Health Pardee Expands Neurology Care with Addition of Two New Providers  UNC Health Pardee
Neurologists recommend 4 everyday habits for better brain health  brainhealth.com
Fellowship-Trained Neuro-Oncologist Nishika Karbhari, M.D., Joins Baptist Health Herbert Wertheim Cancer Institute  South Florida Hospital News
2026 Rachel Horne Prize Winner Sandra Vukusic, MD, PhD, on Advancing Women's Health in MS  NeurologyLive
Machine Learning Model Predicts Next-Day Migraine Risk  Neurology Advisor
Assessing Clinical Deterioration With Gefurulimab in the PREVAIL Trial: James Winkley, MD  NeurologyLive

Common Neurological Symptoms & Warning Signs

Persistent or Sudden Severe Headaches — Onset of unusually intense headaches, sudden thunderclap onset, or chronic pain accompanied by nausea and visual disruptions.
Numbness, Tingling, or Paresthesia — Loss of sensation, burning, or a "pins and needles" feeling in the extremities, often signaling peripheral neuropathy or nerve compression.
Focal Muscle Weakness or Paralysis — Sudden or progressive loss of muscle strength, facial drooping, or difficulty lifting objects, commonly associated with stroke or nerve disorders.
Seizures and Convulsions — Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain leading to involuntary muscle spasms, loss of consciousness, or brief absence spells.
Vertigo, Dizziness, and Loss of Balance — Sensations of spinning, unsteady gait, or uncoordinated movement (ataxia), pointing toward vestibular or cerebellar dysfunction.
Cognitive Decline and Memory Impairment — Uncharacteristic confusion, difficulty retrieving words, disorientation, or short-term memory loss impacting daily functioning.
Visual Disturbances and Diplopia — Unexplained double vision, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or sudden blurred vision stemming from optic nerve issues or brain lesions.
Dysarthria and Speech Difficulties — Slurred speech, trouble articulating words, or difficulty comprehending spoken language due to motor speech pathway impairment.

Key Milestones in the History of Neurology

Edwin Smith Papyrus (c. 1600 BCE) — The earliest known medical document describing brain anatomy, cranial sutures, and meninges, detailing head trauma cases in ancient Egypt.
Hippocratic Corpus (c. 400 BCE) — Hippocrates challenged mystical beliefs by identifying the brain, rather than the heart, as the seat of human intelligence, sensation, and emotion.
Vesalius and De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543) — Andreas Vesalius provided detailed anatomical drawings of the human nervous system, correcting centuries of Galenic anatomical errors.
Discovery of Cerebral Localization (1861) — Paul Broca demonstrated localized speech production functions in the frontal lobe through post-mortem studies of aphasic patients.
Establishment of the Neuron Doctrine (1891–1906) — Santiago Ramón y Cajal and Camillo Golgi revealed that the nervous system consists of discrete individual cells rather than a continuous net.
Invention of Electroencephalography (1924) — Hans Berger recorded the first human brain waves (EEG), revolutionizing epilepsy diagnosis and sleep cycle monitoring.
Development of Neuroimaging Techniques (1970s–1980s) — Godfrey Hounsfield developed Computed Tomography (CT) and Raymond Damadian pioneered MRI, transforming non-invasive brain visualization.
Discovery of Neuroplasticity (Late 20th Century) — Researchers demonstrated that the adult brain reorganizes neural pathways in response to learning, environmental changes, and injury recovery.

Current Neurology Research & Breakthroughs

Blood-Based Biomarkers for Early Alzheimer's Detection — Advances in blood tests tracking amyloid and tau levels allow for faster, non-invasive diagnosis before major cognitive decline occurs.
Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS) in Parkinson's — Closed-loop DBS systems now record real-time neural activity to dynamically adjust stimulation, significantly improving motor fluctuations.
Disease-Modifying Gene Therapies for Neurodegeneration — Novel viral vector therapies target genetic root causes to slow progression in rare conditions like Huntington's disease and ALS.
Precision Immunotherapies for Neuromuscular Disorders — Targeted monoclonal antibody treatments offer faster-acting, long-term disease management for autoimmune conditions like Myasthenia Gravis and CIDP.
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) for Paralysis Recovery — High-density microelectrode arrays decode neural intent into real-time digital text and prosthetic movement for spinal cord injury patients.
Neuroinflammation and Microglial Modulation in Stroke — Investigational therapies focusing on microglial activation show promise in minimizing secondary brain injury following acute ischemic events.
Focused Ultrasound (FUS) Blood-Brain Barrier Opening — Non-invasive MRI-guided ultrasound temporarily opens the blood-brain barrier to deliver targeted chemotherapies directly into brain tumors.
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing in Epilepsy Therapeutics — Transcriptomic profiling identifies specific neuronal subpopulations causing drug-resistant seizures, opening pathways for targeted drug design.