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Neurology - Wikipedia
Neurology (from Greek: νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves. [1] .

What Is a Neurologist? What They Do & When to See One
Neurological diseases and conditions can affect nearly every part of your body and affect both adults and children. What is a neurologist? A neurologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses, treats and manages disorders of the brain and nervous system (brain, spinal cord and nerves).

Best Neurologists in Terrell, TX (2026) | Top-Rated ... - WebMD
What is a Neurologist and How Can They Help You? A neurologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord,...

What Is Neurology? The Science of the Brain and Nerves
Neurology is the medical specialty that seeks to understand, diagnose, and treat disorders of the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles —collectively known as the nervous system. But this field is more than just the study of neurons and axons. It’s an exploration into what makes us human.

Top 17 Neurologists near Terrell, TX| Vitals
We found 17 Neurologists available in Terrell, TX with an average 4 stars across 165 reviews. Find the best one for your needs by years of experience, distance, reviews on Vitals, and more through the filters provided below.

Welcome to Texas Neurology
Our doctors work closely with referring physicians to diagnose and treat disorders of the nervous system including diseases of the brain, nerves, muscles and spinal cord.

Neurologists near me in Terrell, TX - US News Health
Find great neurologists in Terrell, TX. View profiles with insurance information, hours and location, other patients reviews, and more.

Neurology | Neurology® Journals
Neurology is a field built on principles of clinical reasoning and neuroanatomical localization; this is especially true in cerebrovascular disease. Ischemic lesions cause sudden onset symptoms that should match a specific vascular distribution and syndrome, which is later confirmed using advanced neuroimaging.

Dr. John Makowski Jr, MD, Neurologist | Terrell, TX | WebMD
With 35 years of experience spanning both neurology and psychiatry, Dr. John Makowski Jr. brings a rare dual-specialty background to his practice at Terrell State Hospital in Terrell, Texas.

Hunt Regional Specialists Neurology
Dr. Zonjy and Dr. Jalil treat brain and spinal cord diseases, peripheral nerves, and muscles. They treat neurological conditions, including epilepsy, stroke, multiple sclerosis (MS) and Parkinson’s disease.

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                    *Filter: "Neurology"

Alcohol and the Brain; The Next Alzheimer's Frontier; Mice With Human Brain Cells  MedPage Today
Evaluating Zeleciment Basivarsen in Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1: The Phase 3 HARMONIA Trial  NeurologyLive
Dr. Uzair Hamid joins Neurology Consultants of North Mississippi  Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal
Predictors of Postoperative Neurological Outcome After Surgical Evacuation of Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma: A Retrospective Cohort Study  The Cureus Journal of Medical Science
Disparity in Anti-Amyloid Eligibility Seen in Atypical Alzheimer Disease  Neurology Advisor
Servier Highlights Partnership-First Approach to Expanding Its Rare Neurology Franchise  Oncodaily
Stroke rates nearly double in younger adults  University of Cincinnati
Now measurable in plasma: eMTBR-Tau  News-Medical
Use of MRI in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease — MAGNIMS consensus recommendations  Nature
Expert Insights on Early Symptomatic Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis  European Medical Journal
UNC Neurologist Receives Inaugural Grant to Improve Hospital Care for People with Parkinson’s Disease | Newswise  Newswise
UNC Health Pardee Expands Neurology Care with Addition of Two New Providers  UNC Health Pardee
This Week on NeurologyLive® — September 28, 2026  NeurologyLive
Emcitate Gains FDA Approval for MCT8 Deficiency Treatment  Neurology Advisor
Unexpected Cognitive Improvement Emerges in Hearing Aid Trial  MedPage Today

Common Neurological Symptoms & Warning Signs

Persistent or Sudden Severe Headaches — Onset of unusually intense headaches, sudden thunderclap onset, or chronic pain accompanied by nausea and visual disruptions.
Numbness, Tingling, or Paresthesia — Loss of sensation, burning, or a "pins and needles" feeling in the extremities, often signaling peripheral neuropathy or nerve compression.
Focal Muscle Weakness or Paralysis — Sudden or progressive loss of muscle strength, facial drooping, or difficulty lifting objects, commonly associated with stroke or nerve disorders.
Seizures and Convulsions — Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain leading to involuntary muscle spasms, loss of consciousness, or brief absence spells.
Vertigo, Dizziness, and Loss of Balance — Sensations of spinning, unsteady gait, or uncoordinated movement (ataxia), pointing toward vestibular or cerebellar dysfunction.
Cognitive Decline and Memory Impairment — Uncharacteristic confusion, difficulty retrieving words, disorientation, or short-term memory loss impacting daily functioning.
Visual Disturbances and Diplopia — Unexplained double vision, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or sudden blurred vision stemming from optic nerve issues or brain lesions.
Dysarthria and Speech Difficulties — Slurred speech, trouble articulating words, or difficulty comprehending spoken language due to motor speech pathway impairment.

Key Milestones in the History of Neurology

Edwin Smith Papyrus (c. 1600 BCE) — The earliest known medical document describing brain anatomy, cranial sutures, and meninges, detailing head trauma cases in ancient Egypt.
Hippocratic Corpus (c. 400 BCE) — Hippocrates challenged mystical beliefs by identifying the brain, rather than the heart, as the seat of human intelligence, sensation, and emotion.
Vesalius and De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543) — Andreas Vesalius provided detailed anatomical drawings of the human nervous system, correcting centuries of Galenic anatomical errors.
Discovery of Cerebral Localization (1861) — Paul Broca demonstrated localized speech production functions in the frontal lobe through post-mortem studies of aphasic patients.
Establishment of the Neuron Doctrine (1891–1906) — Santiago Ramón y Cajal and Camillo Golgi revealed that the nervous system consists of discrete individual cells rather than a continuous net.
Invention of Electroencephalography (1924) — Hans Berger recorded the first human brain waves (EEG), revolutionizing epilepsy diagnosis and sleep cycle monitoring.
Development of Neuroimaging Techniques (1970s–1980s) — Godfrey Hounsfield developed Computed Tomography (CT) and Raymond Damadian pioneered MRI, transforming non-invasive brain visualization.
Discovery of Neuroplasticity (Late 20th Century) — Researchers demonstrated that the adult brain reorganizes neural pathways in response to learning, environmental changes, and injury recovery.

Current Neurology Research & Breakthroughs

Blood-Based Biomarkers for Early Alzheimer's Detection — Advances in blood tests tracking amyloid and tau levels allow for faster, non-invasive diagnosis before major cognitive decline occurs.
Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS) in Parkinson's — Closed-loop DBS systems now record real-time neural activity to dynamically adjust stimulation, significantly improving motor fluctuations.
Disease-Modifying Gene Therapies for Neurodegeneration — Novel viral vector therapies target genetic root causes to slow progression in rare conditions like Huntington's disease and ALS.
Precision Immunotherapies for Neuromuscular Disorders — Targeted monoclonal antibody treatments offer faster-acting, long-term disease management for autoimmune conditions like Myasthenia Gravis and CIDP.
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) for Paralysis Recovery — High-density microelectrode arrays decode neural intent into real-time digital text and prosthetic movement for spinal cord injury patients.
Neuroinflammation and Microglial Modulation in Stroke — Investigational therapies focusing on microglial activation show promise in minimizing secondary brain injury following acute ischemic events.
Focused Ultrasound (FUS) Blood-Brain Barrier Opening — Non-invasive MRI-guided ultrasound temporarily opens the blood-brain barrier to deliver targeted chemotherapies directly into brain tumors.
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing in Epilepsy Therapeutics — Transcriptomic profiling identifies specific neuronal subpopulations causing drug-resistant seizures, opening pathways for targeted drug design.