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Neurology - Wikipedia
Neurology (from Greek: νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves. [1] .

Neurology - Medical College of Wisconsin
We are the largest and most comprehensive Neurology group in the state of Wisconsin, with programs in Adult Neurology, Pediatric Neurology, and Neuropsychology. We value your trust and confidence, and we will always strive to give you the best in treatment and care. Learn more about Neurology.

Aurora Neurology - Milwaukee, WI - 53209
Led by a multidisciplinary team of specialists, we diagnose and treat brain, spine and nervous system conditions that include a wide variety of movement, memory, neuromuscular and nerve disorders.

Neurology - Aurora Health Care
Many neurological disorders – Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis and dementia – require long-term care and complex treatment plans. That’s why it’s important to work with an experienced neurology team that has a deep understanding of your neurological condition.

Neurologists and Neurosurgeons
Froedtert Hospital is also rated as high performing in four adult specialties and 22 procedures and conditions, including neurology and neurosurgery. Neurologists, neurosurgeons and other neurosciences staff at the Froectert & MCW Neuroscience Center.

Best Neurologists in Milwaukee, WI (2026) - WebMD
What is a Neurologist and How Can They Help You? A neurologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord,...

What Is a Neurologist? What They Do & When to See One
Neurological diseases and conditions can affect nearly every part of your body and affect both adults and children. What is a neurologist? A neurologist is a medical doctor who diagnoses, treats and manages disorders of the brain and nervous system (brain, spinal cord and nerves).

Neurology Near Me in Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Ascension
Neurology in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. We can help connect you with the healthcare services you need. At Ascension, your health is our focus.

Ascension Columbia St. Mary's - Neurology
Our specialists provide advanced care for conditions that affect your brain, spine and nervous system, including migraines, multiple sclerosis, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and more. We specialize in advanced diagnosis, providing innovative medical therapies and non-surgical care.

20 Best Neurologists Near Milwaukee, WI - Healthgrades
How can I find a top-rated Neurology Specialist in Milwaukee, WI? Healthgrades gives you the tools and information you need to find high-quality care, including top-rated Neurology Specialists in Milwaukee, WI.

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RIPK1 Inhibitor Fails to Slow Functional Decline in Phase 2 ALS Trial  neurologylive.com
Academic Medicine Raises the Bar for Pediatric Neuroscience Care in Austin  UT News
What it's like in behavioral neurology: Shadowing Dr. Gitelman  American Medical Association | AMA
New NIH grant supports research to protect babies’ developing brains from viral infection  Children's National
How Our New Building Will Double as a Neuro-Focused Mecca for Graduate Medical Education  Cleveland Clinic
UNC Health Pardee Expands Neurology Care with Addition of Two New Providers  Pardee Hospital
Earlier menopause associated with less favorable functional, structural neurological outcomes  Contemporary OB/GYN
Brain Disorder Due to Vitamin Deficiency Often Goes Unrecognized  MedPage Today
Existing anti-seizure drug slows the growth of diffuse midline gliomas  News-Medical
Farmville neurology clinic set to close Sept. 29, Centra cites staffing strains  WSET
Call for Nominations: Neurology International Travel Award  fundsforngos.org
Previewing Advancements in Hypersomnia Diagnosis and Treatment  neurologylive.com
How Sanford Health is filling gaps in subspecialty care from within  American Medical Association | AMA
The Future Vision Behind the New Stroke Guidelines  neurologylive.com
Study Reveals Higher EBNA1 Antibodies Associated With Reduced Disability Progression in MS  neurologylive.com

Common Neurological Symptoms & Warning Signs

Persistent or Sudden Severe Headaches — Onset of unusually intense headaches, sudden thunderclap onset, or chronic pain accompanied by nausea and visual disruptions.
Numbness, Tingling, or Paresthesia — Loss of sensation, burning, or a "pins and needles" feeling in the extremities, often signaling peripheral neuropathy or nerve compression.
Focal Muscle Weakness or Paralysis — Sudden or progressive loss of muscle strength, facial drooping, or difficulty lifting objects, commonly associated with stroke or nerve disorders.
Seizures and Convulsions — Sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain leading to involuntary muscle spasms, loss of consciousness, or brief absence spells.
Vertigo, Dizziness, and Loss of Balance — Sensations of spinning, unsteady gait, or uncoordinated movement (ataxia), pointing toward vestibular or cerebellar dysfunction.
Cognitive Decline and Memory Impairment — Uncharacteristic confusion, difficulty retrieving words, disorientation, or short-term memory loss impacting daily functioning.
Visual Disturbances and Diplopia — Unexplained double vision, temporary loss of vision in one eye, or sudden blurred vision stemming from optic nerve issues or brain lesions.
Dysarthria and Speech Difficulties — Slurred speech, trouble articulating words, or difficulty comprehending spoken language due to motor speech pathway impairment.

Key Milestones in the History of Neurology

Edwin Smith Papyrus (c. 1600 BCE) — The earliest known medical document describing brain anatomy, cranial sutures, and meninges, detailing head trauma cases in ancient Egypt.
Hippocratic Corpus (c. 400 BCE) — Hippocrates challenged mystical beliefs by identifying the brain, rather than the heart, as the seat of human intelligence, sensation, and emotion.
Vesalius and De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543) — Andreas Vesalius provided detailed anatomical drawings of the human nervous system, correcting centuries of Galenic anatomical errors.
Discovery of Cerebral Localization (1861) — Paul Broca demonstrated localized speech production functions in the frontal lobe through post-mortem studies of aphasic patients.
Establishment of the Neuron Doctrine (1891–1906) — Santiago Ramón y Cajal and Camillo Golgi revealed that the nervous system consists of discrete individual cells rather than a continuous net.
Invention of Electroencephalography (1924) — Hans Berger recorded the first human brain waves (EEG), revolutionizing epilepsy diagnosis and sleep cycle monitoring.
Development of Neuroimaging Techniques (1970s–1980s) — Godfrey Hounsfield developed Computed Tomography (CT) and Raymond Damadian pioneered MRI, transforming non-invasive brain visualization.
Discovery of Neuroplasticity (Late 20th Century) — Researchers demonstrated that the adult brain reorganizes neural pathways in response to learning, environmental changes, and injury recovery.

Current Neurology Research & Breakthroughs

Blood-Based Biomarkers for Early Alzheimer's Detection — Advances in blood tests tracking amyloid and tau levels allow for faster, non-invasive diagnosis before major cognitive decline occurs.
Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS) in Parkinson's — Closed-loop DBS systems now record real-time neural activity to dynamically adjust stimulation, significantly improving motor fluctuations.
Disease-Modifying Gene Therapies for Neurodegeneration — Novel viral vector therapies target genetic root causes to slow progression in rare conditions like Huntington's disease and ALS.
Precision Immunotherapies for Neuromuscular Disorders — Targeted monoclonal antibody treatments offer faster-acting, long-term disease management for autoimmune conditions like Myasthenia Gravis and CIDP.
Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) for Paralysis Recovery — High-density microelectrode arrays decode neural intent into real-time digital text and prosthetic movement for spinal cord injury patients.
Neuroinflammation and Microglial Modulation in Stroke — Investigational therapies focusing on microglial activation show promise in minimizing secondary brain injury following acute ischemic events.
Focused Ultrasound (FUS) Blood-Brain Barrier Opening — Non-invasive MRI-guided ultrasound temporarily opens the blood-brain barrier to deliver targeted chemotherapies directly into brain tumors.
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing in Epilepsy Therapeutics — Transcriptomic profiling identifies specific neuronal subpopulations causing drug-resistant seizures, opening pathways for targeted drug design.